Money, from evolution to the involution: Hyperinflation analysis. Part II

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52195/pm.v23i2.1940

Keywords

Money; Inflation; Hyperinflation

Abstract

This paper (part I & II) seeks to address the involution process of money through the Austrian School of Economics, mainly through Menger and Mises. Throughout history money has emerged and evolved with the purpose of improving exchange and perfecting it; it has served to increase the welfare of societies, increase trade and improve economies. When we have approached the main subject of this article, we have done so because —understanding the evolutionary process of money— we understand that a stage of involution has been reached which, in a great number of cases, has led to the loss of all the advantages derived from the evolutionary process of money. The greatest and most extreme case, but not the least frequent, is reflected in chronic inflationary and hyperinflationary episodes.

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References

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Author Biography

  • WILLIANS RUIZ, PhD in Economics from Rey Juan Carlos University (with distinction).

    Master’s degree in Austrian Economics from Rey Juan Carlos University. Degree in Economics from the University of Carabobo. Lecturer in the Department of Economics,
    Business and International Relations at the Faculty of Economics, Business and Communication, European University of Madrid

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How to Cite

Money, from evolution to the involution: Hyperinflation analysis. Part II. REVISTA PROCESOS DE MERCADO, [S. l.], v. 23, n. 2, p. 49–78, . DOI: 10.52195/pm.v23i2.1940. Available at: https://procesosdemercado.com/en/journal/2025/vol-23/num-2/el-dinero-de-la-evolucion-a-la-involucion-un-analisis-de-la-hiperinflacion-parte-ii. Accessed: 31 mar.. 2026.